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Himalaya mountains - translation to English
![[[Gurudongmar Lake]] in Sikkim](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gurudongmar Lake Sikkim, India.jpg?width=200 "[[Gurudongmar Lake]] in Sikkim")
![years ago]]<ref name=USGS/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Himalaya-formation.gif?width=200 "years ago]]<ref name=USGS/>")
![Map of the Himalayas (including the [[Hindu Kush]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Himalayas Map.png?width=200 "Map of the Himalayas (including the [[Hindu Kush]])")
![[[Icefall]] on [[Khumbu Glacier]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KhumbuIcefall.jpg?width=200 "[[Icefall]] on [[Khumbu Glacier]]")
![The Judaean Mountains between [[Jerusalem]] and [[Ma'ale Adumim]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maale Adumim 07 03-04-17 13-29.jpg?width=200 "The Judaean Mountains between [[Jerusalem]] and [[Ma'ale Adumim]]")
![The Judean Hills viewed from the [[Dead Sea]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Judean.mont.deadsea.JPG?width=200 "The Judean Hills viewed from the [[Dead Sea]]")
![View from hilltop overlooking ''Wadi es-Ṣur'', an extension of the [[Elah Valley]] in Israel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Land of Israel.jpg?width=200 "View from hilltop overlooking ''Wadi es-Ṣur'', an extension of the [[Elah Valley]] in Israel")
![View from [[Beit Meir]] in the Judaean Mountains](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panorama from beth meir 5.jpg?width=200 "View from [[Beit Meir]] in the Judaean Mountains")
![Green Line]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Judaean mountains.jpg?width=200 "Green Line]]")
![The ruined structure of an ancient house, near [[Neve Michael]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ancient ruin near Neve Michael.jpg?width=200 "The ruined structure of an ancient house, near [[Neve Michael]]")
![Remains of [[Sataf]] village](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SatafNov062022 04.jpg?width=200 "Remains of [[Sataf]] village")
![A map showing the location of the Atlas Mountains across [[North Africa]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atlas-Mountains-Labeled-2.jpg?width=200 "A map showing the location of the Atlas Mountains across [[North Africa]]")
![A male [[Barbary lion]] photographed in [[Algeria]] by [[Alfred Edward Pease]] in 1893.<ref name="Pease1913" />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barbary lion.jpg?width=200 "A male [[Barbary lion]] photographed in [[Algeria]] by [[Alfred Edward Pease]] in 1893.<ref name=\"Pease1913\" />")
![Mixed forest (Atlas cedar, oaks, ash trees) in the Blidean Atlas, South of [[Algiers]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blidean Atlas mixed forest May 2010.jpg?width=200 "Mixed forest (Atlas cedar, oaks, ash trees) in the Blidean Atlas, South of [[Algiers]].")
![Aures Mountains]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hammam Essalhine Aquae Flaviane Khenchela Mont View 2.jpg?width=200 "Aures Mountains]]")
Definition
Wikipedia
The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; Sanskrit: [ɦɪmaːlɐjɐ]; from Sanskrit himá 'snow, frost', and ā-laya 'dwelling, abode'), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 peaks exceeding 7,200 m (23,600 ft) in elevation lie in the Himalayas.
The Himalayas abut or cross five countries: Bhutan, India, Nepal, China, and Pakistan. The sovereignty of the range in the Kashmir region is disputed among India, Pakistan, and China. The Himalayan range is bordered on the northwest by the Karakoram and Hindu Kush ranges, on the north by the Tibetan Plateau, and on the south by the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Some of the world's major rivers, the Indus, the Ganges, and the Tsangpo–Brahmaputra, rise in the vicinity of the Himalayas, and their combined drainage basin is home to some 600 million people; 53 million people live in the Himalayas. The Himalayas have profoundly shaped the cultures of South Asia and Tibet. Many Himalayan peaks are sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism. The summits of several—Kangchenjunga (from the Indian side), Gangkhar Puensum, Machapuchare, Nanda Devi, and Kailas in the Tibetan Transhimalaya—are off-limits to climbers.
Lifted by the subduction of the Indian tectonic plate under the Eurasian Plate, the Himalayan mountain range runs west-northwest to east-southeast in an arc 2,400 km (1,500 mi) long. Its western anchor, Nanga Parbat, lies just south of the northernmost bend of the Indus river. Its eastern anchor, Namcha Barwa, lies immediately west of the great bend of the Yarlung Tsangpo River. The range varies in width from 350 km (220 mi) in the west to 150 km (93 mi) in the east.
